A proposed Texas law could make it more difficult for some people to vote by requiring proof of U.S. citizenship for voter registration. Senate Bill 16, which is currently in the State Affairs Committee, would affect both new voters and those already on the rolls.
Critics argue that the bill could suppress votes, while supporters say it is a necessary safeguard for elections.
If passed, Senate Bill 16 would require individuals to provide proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote. Voters who fail to provide the necessary documentation would be placed on a “federal-only” voter roll, limiting them to voting in U.S. House and Senate races but excluding presidential elections. Legal experts suggest this aspect of the bill could face a court challenge.
READ MORE: Texas Senate majority unveils bill requiring voters to prove their citizenship
The bill also increases accountability for election officials. If they knowingly register someone without verifying their citizenship, they could face felony charges and jail time.
Accepted forms of proof of citizenship include a U.S. passport, passport card, certified birth certificate from any U.S. state or territory, U.S. citizenship papers, official identification from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and a consular report of birth for citizens born abroad.
The bill is similar to Arizona’s split voter roll system, which has already faced significant legal battles. Earlier this year, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against a similar provision in Arizona, stating it violated federal law. However, Arizona lawmakers are appealing that decision to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Senate Bill 16′s next steps depend on the State Affairs Committee’s decision. If approved, it could move to a full Senate vote in the coming weeks.