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PDS Red Flag Warning issued as Southern California tries to control massive wildfires: What is a PDS warning?

FILE - Inmate firefighters battle the Mountain Fire at Swanhill Farms in Moorpark, Calif., on Nov. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Noah Berger, File) (Noah Berger)

LOS ANGELES, CA – As firefighters struggle to gain control of massive and deadly wildfires that are raging across parts of the Los Angeles area, the region is once again bracing for the potential of new fires and for current ones to intensify as a new storm system heads for the state.

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The National Weather Service has issued a PDS (Particularly Dangerous Situation) Red Flag Warning for the region starting on Tuesday.

KPRC 2 Meteorologist Caroline Brown says this is as high end as it gets for fire weather warnings.

A "Particularly Dangerous Situation" red flag warning appears on the National Weather Service's website for Los Angeles due to the extreme risk of wildfires in the region, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Rachel Leathe)

“A PDS Red Flag Warning is as bad as it gets when it comes to fire alerts. It’s extremely rare for a PDS Red Flag Warning to be issued. If this was a severe weather event, this warning is the equivalent to the SPC issuing a high risk,” Brown said.

So what is a PDS warning and what does it mean?

PDS definition

A PDS (Particularly Dangerous Situation) Red Flag Warning is also known as an Extreme Red Flag Warning, according to the United State Forest Service.

PDS watches and warnings were originally used for severe weather events, namely the potential for violent outbreaks of tornadoes and are extremely rare in nature.

In 2019, the National Weather Service began using PDS wording for certain Red Flag Warnings. They are issued when conditions for fire growth and behavior are extremely dangerous due to a combination of strong winds, very low humidity, long duration, and very dry fuels.

FILE - A person tries to hose down embers from the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Etienne Laurent, File) (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

Despite the rarity of such warnings, the last time Southern California had a PDS Red Flag Warning was on December 9, 2024, when Los Angeles and Ventura counties were told of a “particularly dangerous situation” as Santa Ana winds roared through the mountains in the area, according to the Associated Press.

What is Southern California expecting?

Although the National Weather Service says this week’s windstorm is not expected to be as strong and destructive as the windstorm last week, damaging winds of between 55-70 mph are expected across portions of the warning zone from early Tuesday morning into Wednesday morning.

During this time frame, there will be a high risk for large fires with a very rapid fire spread.


About the Author

Christian Terry covered digital news in Tyler and Wichita Falls before returning to the Houston area where he grew up. He is passionate about weather and the outdoors and often spends his days off on the water fishing.

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