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Port closures trigger panic buying in Houston, water and toilet paper vanish from shelves

Oct 2, 2024: Sam's Club shoppers in Houston lined up to buy water. (Copyright 2024 by KPRC Click2Houston - All rights reserved.)

HOUSTON – As prolonged port closures across the U.S. continue to disrupt supply chains, grocery store aisles in Houston are being emptied by panicked shoppers scrambling to stock up on essential goods.

Bottled water and toilet paper were top items, as fear of shortages sparked a wave of frenzied buying with Houston shoppers.

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Long lines have been reported at retail stores across the city as shoppers scramble to secure essential goods. Social media is flooded with images of empty shelves, particularly in the water aisles, just hours after stores open.

Oct. 2, 2024: Houston shoppers emptying shelves at a local Sam's Club after port strike. (Copyright 2024 by KPRC Click2Houston - All rights reserved.)

Widespread shortages fueled by supply chain disruptions

The panic buying follows this week’s port closures that have left thousands of shipping containers unable to transport goods.

Concerns over the future availability of household staples like toilet paper and water have fueled the buying frenzy.

Though 90% of toilet paper brands Americans use are domestically produced, according to the California-based Center for Land Use Interpretation, misinformation on social media has escalated anxiety. Lacey Padgett, a Houston resident, took to Facebook in an attempt to calm fears, posting: ”Roughly 90% of American toilet paper brands are made domestically. You do not need to hoard it because of the port strike y’all!!! Especially if you live in an area not affected by flooding/hurricanes.”

Roughly 90% of American Toilet Paper Brands are made domestically. You do not need to hoard it because of the port strike ya’ll!!! Especially if you live in an area not affected by flooding/hurricanes.

Posted by Lacey Padgett on Wednesday, October 2, 2024

Despite efforts like hers to spread accurate information, the pain persists.

Oct. 2, 2024: Houston shoppers emptying shelves at a local Walmart after port strike. (Copyright 2024 by KPRC Click2Houston - All rights reserved.)

Echoes of early pandemic panic buying

Consumer behavior experts say the current situation mirrors the initial wave of hoarding witnessed at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Back then, uncertainty about future supplies caused similar shortages in stores, with toilet paper and bottled water among the first items to fly off the shelves.

”People just love panic buying,” said a Houston-area retail store manager who didn’t want to be identified because they’re not authorized to speak publicly about the matter. “It’s like the pandemic all over again. The moment someone starts hoarding, it sets off a chain reaction, and everyone follows.”

Oct. 2, 2024: Houston shoppers emptying shelves at a local Sam's Club after port strike. (Copyright 2024 by KPRC Click2Houston - All rights reserved.)

Impact on local retailers and businesses

While some shelves may be empty now, major retailers in Houston are reassuring customers that they are prepared for such disruptions. Walmart released a corporate statement affirming that the company has contingency plans in place. “We prepare for unforeseen disruptions in our supply chain and maintain additional sources of supply to ensure we have key products available for our customers when and how they want them, ”the statement read.

Despite these reassurances, the port closures threaten to create broader economic challenges. Economists warn that prolonged disruptions could significantly impact not only the retail sector but also other industries reliant on imported goods. Critical imports such as electronics, automotive parts, and pharmaceuticals may face delays, potentially affecting healthcare, manufacturing, and other vital industries.


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