Texas will audit up to 300 projects, mostly data centers, after Gov. Greg Abbottās order
Read full article: Texas will audit up to 300 projects, mostly data centers, after Gov. Greg Abbottās orderThe stateās power grid operator had already planned on auditing several data center proposals, but Abbottās directive reworks the timeline and adds new requirements.
Data center audit lacks specifics even as Gov. Abbott, industry leaders tout it
Read full article: Data center audit lacks specifics even as Gov. Abbott, industry leaders tout itWithout key details on the audits but the eagerness to support them, policy watchers question how impactful these audits will be in curbing data center growth.
TribCast: Could rural rage really swing a statewide election?
Read full article: TribCast: Could rural rage really swing a statewide election?In this week's episode, the TribCast crew is joined by Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller and economy reporter Paul Cobler. They discuss the anger in rural Texas over data centers and power lines, and ask Miller why he thinks it means Democrats could win a statewide race in November.
Hereās how to find information about data centers in Texas
Read full article: Hereās how to find information about data centers in TexasWhat information is accessible about a data center project can differ from place to place and depend on whether a project seeks out tax breaks, whether it needs local rezoning or special permits, and how it will get its power and water.
While data centers boom in Texas, their plans stay shrouded in secrecy
Read full article: While data centers boom in Texas, their plans stay shrouded in secrecyData center developers can use nondisclosure agreements and shell companies to shield the details of their deals from the public. Even state officials also say they need more transparency from the industry.
Data center approvals in Texas halted until audits completed, Gov. Greg Abbott says
Read full article: Data center approvals in Texas halted until audits completed, Gov. Greg Abbott saysOn Monday, the governor ordered the Public Utility Commission of Texas and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas to audit all data centers wanting to connect to the stateās power grid.
Texas lawmakers want to halt plan to build high-voltage transmission lines across the state
Read full article: Texas lawmakers want to halt plan to build high-voltage transmission lines across the stateAmid a backlash, Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and a chorus of state senators said the the state's plan for building new high-voltage transmission lines needs to be changed as the oil and gas industry faces an electricity shortage.
Paxton lawsuit prompts end of federal endangered species protection for Texas lizard
Read full article: Paxton lawsuit prompts end of federal endangered species protection for Texas lizardThe stateās attorney general sued the Biden administration in 2024, citing incomplete data for the updated endangered status of the Permian Basinās native dunes sagebrush lizard.
Energy agencies want more authority over Texas data centers
Read full article: Energy agencies want more authority over Texas data centersThe request comes after Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Public Utility Commission of Texas and Electric Reliability Council of Texas to further regulate data centersā use of the power grid.
National Craft for your Local Shelter Day! Hereās how Companion Energy is giving back
Read full article: National Craft for your Local Shelter Day! Hereās how Companion Energy is giving backIn honor of National Craft for Your Local Shelter Day, one Houston company is proving that even a simple handmade project can make a big difference.
How CenterPoint Energy says theyāre building a stronger, more resilient electric grid
Read full article: How CenterPoint Energy says theyāre building a stronger, more resilient electric gridHurricane season is underway, and while Tropical Storm Bertha is expected to have little impact on the Houston area, now is the time to prepare. CenterPoint Energy representatives Caroline Geiger and Roderick Batteaux joined Houston Life to discuss the progress made through the Greater Houston Resiliency Initiative, the ongoing work to strengthen the electric grid, and the customer tools available before, during, and after severe weather.
Mexico relies heavily on Texas natural gas. The Trump administration could imperil that relationship.
Read full article: Mexico relies heavily on Texas natural gas. The Trump administration could imperil that relationship.Despite efforts to boost domestic energy production, Mexico will continue to depend on Texas for natural gas, experts said, undermining its stated goals of energy independence.
Corpus Christi in legal fight with industries after rejecting demand for $80 million water refund
Read full article: Corpus Christi in legal fight with industries after rejecting demand for $80 million water refundA judge will hear arguments this week after industrial users protested a rate hike by the city, which said residents and businesses were unfairly subsidizing industrial rates.
Texas leads nation in proposed power plants for data centers, which would emit large amounts of greenhouse gases
Read full article: Texas leads nation in proposed power plants for data centers, which would emit large amounts of greenhouse gasesNearly half of the power plants planned to supply electricity for data centers would be in Texas. Experts warn they will emit significant pollution that could harm the health of communities nearby.
On the upper Texas coast, many petrochemical facilities may not be prepared for fiercer storms
Read full article: On the upper Texas coast, many petrochemical facilities may not be prepared for fiercer stormsGalveston County alone is home to 22 refineries and chemical plants. Their level of emergency preparedness varies widely.
San Marcos becomes the first Texas city to ban data centers, testing its local control
Read full article: San Marcos becomes the first Texas city to ban data centers, testing its local controlAs Texas counties have faced hurdles to curb the rapid growth of data center developments, cities could have more success with banning them through their zoning laws, land experts say.
Tensions with landowners rise as a raft of gas pipelines push through Texas properties
Read full article: Tensions with landowners rise as a raft of gas pipelines push through Texas propertiesRising demand for Texas natural gas by data centers and foreign nations has sparked a surge in pipeline projects
An old well began gushing oilfield wastewater in a West Texas church parking lot, sparking a costly cleanup
Read full article: An old well began gushing oilfield wastewater in a West Texas church parking lot, sparking a costly cleanupBy the time the Texas Railroad Commission shut down nearby oilfield injection wells to control the leak, 1.5 million gallons of toxic wastewater had spilled to the surface.
Texas Railroad Commission race pits oil field engineer against energy trader running on culture wars
Read full article: Texas Railroad Commission race pits oil field engineer against energy trader running on culture warsRepublican Bo French is keeping Islam, immigration and LGBTQ+ issues at the fore of his campaign for Texasā oil regulatory agency. Democratic foe Jon Rosenthal is betting on his technical expertise.
Abbott recommends sweeping data center regulation, including eliminating sales tax exemption
Read full article: Abbott recommends sweeping data center regulation, including eliminating sales tax exemptionThe recommendations for legislative action amount to a striking call for industry regulation by the Republican governor in a state that has long prided itself on being a favorable environment for business.
An unprecedented data center boom means new challenges for Texas. Find out whatās planned near you.
Read full article: An unprecedented data center boom means new challenges for Texas. Find out whatās planned near you.A Texas Tribune analysis identified at least 248 planned data center projects. Opponents fear the projects will spike Texansā electric bills and make the grid less reliable. But industry representatives say they promise huge economic gains.
Eight data centers threaten to transform this small Texas county. Local officials say they have no power to stop them.
Read full article: Eight data centers threaten to transform this small Texas county. Local officials say they have no power to stop them.At least 248 data centers are planned to be built in Texas. Of those, nearly half will be built in unincorporated areas, where county officials are limited in their ability to regulate development, according to a Texas Tribune analysis.
A Texas town hopes a new data center will pay to fix its cracked streets and leaking pipes
Read full article: A Texas town hopes a new data center will pay to fix its cracked streets and leaking pipesLacy Lakeview, a Waco suburb, said it is considering a data center project in efforts to boost their spending power to repair aging roads.
Texasā raucous primary runoffs end today. Hereās what to watch.
Read full article: Texasā raucous primary runoffs end today. Hereās what to watch.John Cornyn is trying to fend off Ken Paxton. Both parties are picking attorney general nominees. And an oil and gas regulatory race has become uncharacteristically costly.
Election for oil regulator becomes battleground for wealthy donors
Read full article: Election for oil regulator becomes battleground for wealthy donorsIn the GOP runoff for Texas Railroad commissioner, billionaires, big oil companies and trade groups flood the campaign pockets of candidates Jim Wright and Bo French.
What soaring gas prices mean for Texas and how long it could take for costs to come down
Read full article: What soaring gas prices mean for Texas and how long it could take for costs to come downHereās what you should know about the market forces at play and what higher prices mean for oil companies and the state.
Defense Department delays 54 wind projects in Texas, citing national security concerns
Read full article: Defense Department delays 54 wind projects in Texas, citing national security concernsAfter years of trying to stop offshore wind projects, the Trump administration is now pausing routine federal permits for 165 land-based projects, including dozens in Texas.
Lacy Lakeview needs Wacoās help to realize its data center dreams. Itās not going well.
Read full article: Lacy Lakeview needs Wacoās help to realize its data center dreams. Itās not going well.Lacy Lakeviewās hasty approach to the data center project has alienated the Waco officials who would control water service to the site. āWithout the City of Waco agreeing to it, Lacy Lakeview canāt do anything out there and neither can Infrakey," State Rep. Pat Curry said. "Those guys donāt know what the hell theyāre doing.ā
With Trump and Talarico aligned on a gas tax holiday, Cornyn gets on board
Read full article: With Trump and Talarico aligned on a gas tax holiday, Cornyn gets on boardJames Talarico, the Democratic U.S. Senate nominee, has pushed to suspend the federal gas tax amid soaring fuel costs. Cornyn previously opposed the idea.
Gas power leapfrogs wind for first time in 10 years in Texasā grid connection queue
Read full article: Gas power leapfrogs wind for first time in 10 years in Texasā grid connection queueData centers are largely driving the sudden rise in natural gas power projects on the waiting list to connect to Texas' grid.
Texas Republicans have a data center problem
Read full article: Texas Republicans have a data center problemData center construction is unpopular among locals, and a majority of the facilities are being proposed in red, rural counties. That puts Texas Republicans in a tough spot, as the White House has encouraged states to let the centers flourish.
Dan Patrick picks sides in Texas attorney general, Railroad Commission GOP runoffs
Read full article: Dan Patrick picks sides in Texas attorney general, Railroad Commission GOP runoffsThe lieutenant governor endorsed state Sen. Mayes Middleton over U.S. Rep. Chip Roy for the Republican attorney general nod. And he backed Railroad Commissioner Jim Wright over challenger Bo French.
Rep. Greg Casar unveils bill targeting utility costs as part of progressivesā āaffordability agendaā
Read full article: Rep. Greg Casar unveils bill targeting utility costs as part of progressivesā āaffordability agendaāThe proposal is part of a package from the Casar-led Congressional Progressive Caucus focused on cost of living. Itās unlikely to go anywhere but could give Democrats a campaign blueprint.
James Talarico calls for federal gas tax pause to combat surging fuel prices
Read full article: James Talarico calls for federal gas tax pause to combat surging fuel pricesA trade group argued that a federal gas tax suspension would be unlikely to show up in savings for drivers and would diminish needed infrastructure revenue.
Low-producing oil wells linger for years, causing headaches for Texas landowners
Read full article: Low-producing oil wells linger for years, causing headaches for Texas landownersJackie Chesnutt, who lives outside San Angelo, is tired of pollution from nearly inactive wells. Experts say Texas rules allow companies to defer plugging wells for far too long.
Texas oil and gas regulator Wayne Christian peddles oil-backed crypto coin
Read full article: Texas oil and gas regulator Wayne Christian peddles oil-backed crypto coinGovernment watchdogs raised conflict-of-interests concerns, but Christian said his involvement in the venture is āseparateā from his elected position on the Railroad Commission.
Teslaās Gigafactory water use surges in Austin as new chip plant looms
Read full article: Teslaās Gigafactory water use surges in Austin as new chip plant loomsTeslaās Giga Texas water use jumped more than 200 million gallons ā by about 60% ā in two years, as massive chip plant proposal raises concerns about Austinās strained supply.
Record oil production in West Texas helps stabilize U.S. supply amid Iran war
Read full article: Record oil production in West Texas helps stabilize U.S. supply amid Iran warProduction in West Texas has helped the U.S. stabilize its demand for foreign oil amid the Iran war, despite drilling fewer oil wells.
Hardline conservative donors Tim Dunn, Farris Wilks ballooned Bo Frenchās Railroad Commission campaign
Read full article: Hardline conservative donors Tim Dunn, Farris Wilks ballooned Bo Frenchās Railroad Commission campaignTim Dunn and Farris Wilks made their fortune in the oil business. Theyāve deployed millions of dollars to pull the Texas GOP and Legislature toward their hardline stances.
Valero releases information on large fire at Port Arthur refinery
Read full article: Valero releases information on large fire at Port Arthur refineryA fire at Valeroās Port Arthur refinery has been brought under control. All personnel are safe, and officials reported no recordable injuries following the incident, the company confirmed on Tuesday.
Dead gardens, dusty cars: Frustrated Corpus Christi residents take precautions as water crisis nears
Read full article: Dead gardens, dusty cars: Frustrated Corpus Christi residents take precautions as water crisis nearsThe cityās water supply has been nearly depleted by a prolonged drought and a recent boon of oil refineries in the area. Locals have been limiting outdoor watering, shower time and car washes.
Corpus Christiās crucial refineries look for alternate water supplies amid looming water crisis
Read full article: Corpus Christiās crucial refineries look for alternate water supplies amid looming water crisisThe city produces 5% of the nationās refined products like gas and jet fuel, and experts say a serious water shortage could force production down and push fuel prices up even further.
A plan to get more electricity to West Texas may come undone
Read full article: A plan to get more electricity to West Texas may come undoneOil and gas companies have said the region needs more power. Environmentalists and a conservative think tank worry the state is moving too fast ā and ratepayers will see the costs in their bills.
Texas oil companies stand to profit from Iran war disruptions while consumers face higher gas prices
Read full article: Texas oil companies stand to profit from Iran war disruptions while consumers face higher gas pricesTexasā status as the nationās largest oil producer will partially insulate its residents from some gas price hikes, but itās not immune to disruptions, experts say.
ExxonMobil set to to move its legal home to Texas, citing business friendly environment
Read full article: ExxonMobil set to to move its legal home to Texas, citing business friendly environmentGov. Greg Abbott celebrated the announcement on Tuesday, crediting Texasā legal environment. Exxon has based its operations in the Houston area since 1989.
This veteran-owned business is helping Houstonians keep the heat the out and the savings in with new windows
Read full article: This veteran-owned business is helping Houstonians keep the heat the out and the savings in with new windowsIf your energy bills seem to climb higher every summer, your windows could be part of the problem. The Window Source of Houston shows us you how upgrading your windows could help you save money and stay more comfortable at home.
After a decade of missteps, Corpus Christi careens toward water catastrophe
Read full article: After a decade of missteps, Corpus Christi careens toward water catastropheCity officials expect to reach a āwater emergencyā within months and run out of water next year. That would halt jet fuel deliveries to Texas airports, hike gas prices and trigger a local economic disaster without precedent, former officials say.
Bo French, Jim Wright head to runoff for seat on Texas Railroad Commission
Read full article: Bo French, Jim Wright head to runoff for seat on Texas Railroad CommissionThe Texas Railroad Commission is responsible for regulating the stateās oil and gas industry. The election included a clash over China and diversity rules.
Oil prices jump after Iran attack; UH expert says drivers could see higher gas and groceries
Read full article: Oil prices jump after Iran attack; UH expert says drivers could see higher gas and groceriesTensions are rising in the Middle East following the attack on Iran, and energy analysts say the fallout could quickly reach Texas driversā wallets.
Texas refineries see opportunity in Venezuelan oil amid Mexico export declines
Read full article: Texas refineries see opportunity in Venezuelan oil amid Mexico export declinesAs President Donald Trump seeks to boost U.S. investment in Venezuelaās oil fields, Mexico is poised to export less heavy crude to Gulf refineries, creating an opening for Venezuelan oil.
How to spot AI-generated images and online content during the 2026 primary elections
Read full article: How to spot AI-generated images and online content during the 2026 primary electionsIdentifying falsified or digitally enhanced videos, photos and ads takes attention and awareness, but helpful tools are out there.
Momentum is building to meet electricity demand in Texas with small nuclear reactors
Read full article: Momentum is building to meet electricity demand in Texas with small nuclear reactorsThe first small modular nuclear reactor could be powering an industrial plant in Texas early in the next decade. And the state is pushing to become the leading site for testing and building the technology.
Texans are demanding their local governments push pause on data centers. Can they?
Read full article: Texans are demanding their local governments push pause on data centers. Can they?Texans from Waco to Harlingen are raising concerns over how much energy and water data centers are poised to use. Local officials, some enticed by a tax boon, say they have little power to stop the rush.
In a contest to regulate Texasās oil and gas industry, one Republican wants to talk DEI and China
Read full article: In a contest to regulate Texasās oil and gas industry, one Republican wants to talk DEI and ChinaJim Wright, the GOP incumbent, and several other Republican candidates dismissed Bo Frenchās campaign rhetoric as distracting from the Railroad Commissionās mission.
Texas Railroad Commission primary: Who is running and what to know
Read full article: Texas Railroad Commission primary: Who is running and what to knowThe Railroad Commission regulates energy infrastructure across Texas. Hereās a look at whoās running in the 2026 Democratic and Republican primaries and where they stand.
āA disaster waiting to happenā: How the fracking boom put an oil field in the Guadalupe River floodplain
Read full article: āA disaster waiting to happenā: How the fracking boom put an oil field in the Guadalupe River floodplainLack of a state floodplain policy enabled oil companies to build in parts of Texas hit by an epic inundation less than 30 years ago.
In the West Texas oil patch, companies plan gas power plants to run new data centers
Read full article: In the West Texas oil patch, companies plan gas power plants to run new data centersThe developer of one project, in Pecos County, calls it the largest power project in the U.S. Data centers are sparking a surge of gas power plant construction in Texas.
Texasā power grid weathered another winter storm. Is it ready for the future?
Read full article: Texasā power grid weathered another winter storm. Is it ready for the future?Five years after Winter Storm Uri caused catastrophic blackouts that killed hundreds, the electric grid has changed significantly, but increasing demand means it will have to adapt even more.
Thousands of East Texans remain without power after winter storm shuts down most of state
Read full article: Thousands of East Texans remain without power after winter storm shuts down most of stateEast Texas experienced some of the worst freezing rain. Dense forests and icy roads are making it more difficult to restore electricity.
Extreme weather can ripple through your community, hereās how to be ready
Read full article: Extreme weather can ripple through your community, hereās how to be readyEven mild winter storms can disrupt daily life in unexpected ways. Dr. Fares, a Water Security Professor at Prairie View A&M University, explains how extreme weather impacts food, water, energy, and health, and shares tips on how communities can prepare and stay resilient
El Pasoās plan to build natural gas power plant for massive data center kicks up opposition
Read full article: El Pasoās plan to build natural gas power plant for massive data center kicks up oppositionMetaās planned data center could be El Pasoās biggest electricity user. Some residents worry that a new power plant to run it would worsen air pollution and guzzle water.
A small oil company polluted Midlandās water reserve. The cleanup has dragged on for years.
Read full article: A small oil company polluted Midlandās water reserve. The cleanup has dragged on for years.Cleaning up oilfield pollution in arid West Texas is costly and complicated. The bankruptcy process allows companies to move on while the public pays the price.
Texas forecast to be top market for data centers in two years, increasing grid demand
Read full article: Texas forecast to be top market for data centers in two years, increasing grid demandAs artificial intelligence pushes demand for more data centers, companies are drawn to the stateās relatively inexpensive land and natural gas that can run on-site power plants.
As data centers jostle to get on Texasā grid, ERCOT promises new rules for planning
Read full article: As data centers jostle to get on Texasā grid, ERCOT promises new rules for planningERCOT is making a first attempt at a planning process in which multiple requests will be considered simultaneously.
REPORT: ELA forecasts drop in average U.S. gas prices in 2026
Read full article: REPORT: ELA forecasts drop in average U.S. gas prices in 2026The U.S. Energy Information Administration forecasts the strongest four-year growth in U.S. electricity demand since 2000, driven largely by rising power needs from data centers and other large computing facilities.
After killing planned desalination plant, Corpus Christi tries to drill its way out of a water crisis
Read full article: After killing planned desalination plant, Corpus Christi tries to drill its way out of a water crisisAfter an industrial building boom on Corpus Christi Bay, the city is drilling wells to meet water demand, and rural Nueces County residents say their own wells are being impacted.
Why a Panhandle businessman wants to take over the regionās electric utility
Read full article: Why a Panhandle businessman wants to take over the regionās electric utilitySalem Abraham claims Minnesota-based Xcel Energy has not lived up to its promise of protecting the region from wildfires. The company vehemently disagrees.
Trump says the U.S. will fix Venezuelaās oil industry. Texas experts say the idea faces hurdles.
Read full article: Trump says the U.S. will fix Venezuelaās oil industry. Texas experts say the idea faces hurdles.Texas-based oil companies have largely been silent on Trumpās assertion that they would help to rebuild Venezuelaās oil infrastructure.
Trump's return brought stiff headwinds for clean energy. So why are advocates optimistic in 2026?
Read full article: Trump's return brought stiff headwinds for clean energy. So why are advocates optimistic in 2026?Dozens of energy developers, experts and politicians say there were some highs amid a lot of lows in a roller coaster year for clean energy as President Donald Trump worked to boost polluting fuels while stymying wind and solar.
One year after a deadly train wreck, a West Texas town awaits help to avoid more tragedy
Read full article: One year after a deadly train wreck, a West Texas town awaits help to avoid more tragedyAs oil and gas industry traffic continues to speed through Pecos, TxDOT said it is working to find $194 million to build an alternative route away from the heart of the city.
Texas AG Ken Paxton seeks damages from energy company linked to Texasā largest wildfire
Read full article: Texas AG Ken Paxton seeks damages from energy company linked to Texasā largest wildfireThe lawsuit alleges Minnesota-based Xcel Energy failed to maintain utility poles that started the 2024 Panhandle fire that killed three people and thousands of livestock.
Residents protest high-voltage power lines that could skirt Dinosaur Valley State Park
Read full article: Residents protest high-voltage power lines that could skirt Dinosaur Valley State ParkOne of three possible routes would border the North Texas park. The project is part of a statewide effort to keep pace with Texasā rapidly growing energy needs.
Proposed data center project for Waco area would be āparadigm-changerā
Read full article: Proposed data center project for Waco area would be āparadigm-changerāThe project is at a scale of industrial development and investment unmatched in McLennan Countyās history: acres of computer hardware, substations and a 1.2-gigawatt gas-fired plant capable of powering about 300,000 homes.
Texas oil and gas regulators win new power to approve projects that shoot carbon underground
Read full article: Texas oil and gas regulators win new power to approve projects that shoot carbon undergroundThe EPA handed over power to the Railroad Commission after a two-year review. Critics say the commission has been too lax with the industry.
Tarrant County GOP Chair Bo French announces run for Texas Railroad Commission
Read full article: Tarrant County GOP Chair Bo French announces run for Texas Railroad CommissionFrench will face commission Chair Jim Wright in the Republican primary. The three-person panel is in charge of the agency that oversees Texasā oil and gas industry.
Gov. Greg Abbott launches reelection campaign for fourth term
Read full article: Gov. Greg Abbott launches reelection campaign for fourth termAbbott framed his campaign as a means to keep Texas as a conservative bastion, touting efforts to lower property taxes, bolster education and strengthen public safety.
Explosion of data centers causes planning struggles for Texas power grid
Read full article: Explosion of data centers causes planning struggles for Texas power gridAs companies look to build projects that consume more power than cities, the stateās grid manager is trying to plan how to provide enough electricity to meet the demand.
A North Texas community will vote to form a city in an effort to quiet down a crypto mine
Read full article: A North Texas community will vote to form a city in an effort to quiet down a crypto mineLeaders of the effort say they moved to rural Hood County for its quiet country charm, which was shattered by what locals call āthat roarā from the facility.
Economic boom or environmental disaster? Rural Texas grapples with pros, cons of data centers
Read full article: Economic boom or environmental disaster? Rural Texas grapples with pros, cons of data centersLocal leaders see data centers, which help power the worldās shift to artificial intelligence, as a way to keep their towns open. Residents worry their way of life ā and water ā is at stake.
TribCast: Will the Texas renewable energy powerhouse survive?
Read full article: TribCast: Will the Texas renewable energy powerhouse survive?This week, Matthew and Eleanor speak with Eric Goff, founder of an energy policy advising firm, about the growth of wind and solar power in Texas and whether it will continue after recent federal efforts targeting the industry.
Democratic Rep. Jon Rosenthal will run for Texas Railroad Commission
Read full article: Democratic Rep. Jon Rosenthal will run for Texas Railroad CommissionThe day after the four-term Houston lawmaker launched his statewide bid, his former chief of staff, Odus Evbagharu, announced he was running to succeed his former boss in the Texas House.
About $675 million earmarked for Texas projects is in limbo as Congress careens toward shutdown
Read full article: About $675 million earmarked for Texas projects is in limbo as Congress careens toward shutdownTexasā congressional delegation obtained tentative funding for infrastructure improvements, university research and other initiatives, but the nearly 350 earmarks are all in jeopardy.
State approves $562 million Texas Energy Fund loan for power plant near Baytown
Read full article: State approves $562 million Texas Energy Fund loan for power plant near BaytownThe low-interest loan to NRG Energy for a gas-fired power plant is the largest of three loans approved through the $7 billion fund since its creation in 2023.