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Seattle judge rescinds order directing Trump administration to admit 12,000 refugees
Read full article: Seattle judge rescinds order directing Trump administration to admit 12,000 refugeesA judge has rescinded an order that would have required the Trump administration to admit some 12,000 refugees into the United States.
Trump's 'beautiful' bill spans 1,116 pages. Here's what's inside it
Read full article: Trump's 'beautiful' bill spans 1,116 pages. Here's what's inside itRepublicans continue to make progress on President Donald Trump’s big bill of tax breaks, spending cuts and beefed-up border security, though considerable divisions remain as Speaker Mike Johnson attempts to bridge the differences in his conference.
Firing, hiring and a mystery: The 225-year-old Library of Congress has never had a moment like this
Read full article: Firing, hiring and a mystery: The 225-year-old Library of Congress has never had a moment like thisThe Library of Congress, a 225-year-old Washington institution, has never had a moment like this.
Space Force, governors at odds over plans to pull talent from National Guard units
Read full article: Space Force, governors at odds over plans to pull talent from National Guard unitsThe head of the U.S. Space Force is moving ahead with plans to pull talent from National Guard units to help build up the still new military service — but several governors remain opposed and argue it tramples on their rights to retain control over their state units.
As the Rio Grande runs dry, South Texas leaders look to new water supplies to sustain growth
Read full article: As the Rio Grande runs dry, South Texas leaders look to new water supplies to sustain growthLeaders hope to treat groundwater and capture more rain as the water from one of the nation’s most iconic rivers becomes less reliable.
Who is Theo Von? The 'manosphere' podcaster with Trump in Qatar
Read full article: Who is Theo Von? The 'manosphere' podcaster with Trump in QatarPodcaster Theo Von performed a set for U.S. troops in Qatar where he joked about doing drugs on a mixed-race baby, the sexuality of men in the U.S. Navy, and compared the Qatari hosts’ attire to Klansman robes.
The Latest: Supreme Court hears arguments in case over Trump’s birthright citizenship order
Read full article: The Latest: Supreme Court hears arguments in case over Trump’s birthright citizenship orderThe Supreme Court has heard its first set of Trump-related arguments in the second Trump presidency.
The fastest-growing city in the U.S. is in Texas, and it’s not the one you’re thinking of
Read full article: The fastest-growing city in the U.S. is in Texas, and it’s not the one you’re thinking ofWith Princeton leading the Texas pack, the state continues to set the pace for the rest of the nation, with seven of the 15 fastest-growing cities.
Live updates: Trump attends state dinner at presidential palace in Abu Dhabi
Read full article: Live updates: Trump attends state dinner at presidential palace in Abu DhabiPresident Donald Trump arrived in the United Arab Emirates Thursday for the last leg of his first major foreign trip.
Challenge to Louisiana law that lists abortion pills as controlled dangerous substances can proceed
Read full article: Challenge to Louisiana law that lists abortion pills as controlled dangerous substances can proceedA Louisiana judge has ruled that a legal challenge to a first-of-its-kind reclassification of two abortion-inducing drugs as “controlled dangerous substances" can move forward.
Newark Mayor Ras Baraka set to appear in court on charge of trespassing at immigration facility
Read full article: Newark Mayor Ras Baraka set to appear in court on charge of trespassing at immigration facilityNewark Mayor Ras Baraka is set to appear in federal court for a status conference on the Trump administration’s charge he trespassed at an immigration detention center in the city last week.
Ethics complaint resurfaces as Kentucky Republican Daniel Cameron runs for a U.S. Senate seat
Read full article: Ethics complaint resurfaces as Kentucky Republican Daniel Cameron runs for a U.S. Senate seatAn ethics complaint stemming from Republican Daniel Cameron’s failed run for Kentucky governor has resurfaced as the former state attorney general campaigns for a U.S. Senate seat in Kentucky.
Missouri lawmakers approve referendum to repeal abortion-rights amendment
Read full article: Missouri lawmakers approve referendum to repeal abortion-rights amendmentMissouri lawmakers have approved a referendum seeking to repeal an abortion-rights amendment passed by voters six months ago.
Proposal to enhance Texas’ pioneering junk science law approved by Texas House
Read full article: Proposal to enhance Texas’ pioneering junk science law approved by Texas HouseLast year, lawmakers waded into a dramatic feud over the case of death row inmate Robert Roberson, seen as the embodiment of the failures of Texas’ junk science law.
Bill to limit out-of-state donations to Texas candidates gets House approval
Read full article: Bill to limit out-of-state donations to Texas candidates gets House approvalThe bill would cap out-of-state political donations to a candidate or lawmaker to $5,000 for a statewide election, $2,500 for a district office and $1,000 for a county office.
Ruling in North Dakota case erases path for people in 7 states to sue under the Voting Rights Act
Read full article: Ruling in North Dakota case erases path for people in 7 states to sue under the Voting Rights ActPrivate citizens in seven states no longer have a legal path to sue under a key section of the Voting Rights Act, under a federal appeals court ruling.
Texas House bill on lawsuits shelved after critics label it harmful to free speech
Read full article: Texas House bill on lawsuits shelved after critics label it harmful to free speechHouse Bill 2988 was centered on who pays the legal fees of those who successfully defend themselves against libel or defamation lawsuits.
Gabbard fires 2 top intelligence officials and will shift office that preps Trump's daily brief
Read full article: Gabbard fires 2 top intelligence officials and will shift office that preps Trump's daily briefThe Office of the Director of National Intelligence says two veteran intelligence officers have been dismissed because of their opposition to President Donald Trump.
Smart politics or a publicity stunt? The man behind the latest effort to impeach Donald Trump
Read full article: Smart politics or a publicity stunt? The man behind the latest effort to impeach Donald TrumpA Michigan congressman is on a doomed mission to impeach President Donald Trump as he faces challenges at home in his Detroit-area district.
Business tax breaks closer to reality after Texas Senate approves compromise
Read full article: Business tax breaks closer to reality after Texas Senate approves compromiseThe Texas House must approve changes to the proposal that were brokered by party leaders. It’s part of a package of bills to bring down property taxes statewide.
Clock is ticking for Texas lawmakers to settle differences on $8 billion public school funding package
Read full article: Clock is ticking for Texas lawmakers to settle differences on $8 billion public school funding packageSenators will hold a hearing Thursday on their counterproposal to the House's school funding bill. House Democrats and public education advocates have criticized the upper chamber for not moving faster to advance the legislation.
California governor outlines $12 billion deficit and freeze on immigrant health program access
Read full article: California governor outlines $12 billion deficit and freeze on immigrant health program accessCalifornia Gov. Gavin Newsom says the state is staring down an $12 billion budget deficit.
Trump administration rescinds curbs on AI chip exports to foreign markets
Read full article: Trump administration rescinds curbs on AI chip exports to foreign marketsResponding to complaints from the tech industry and other countries, the U.S. Department of Commerce has rescinded a Biden-era rule due to take effect Thursday that placed limits on the number of artificial intelligence chips that could be exported to certain international markets without federal approval.
Pressing deadlines, unfinished business: Where the Legislature stands on abortion, water, property tax and more
Read full article: Pressing deadlines, unfinished business: Where the Legislature stands on abortion, water, property tax and moreA raft of social conservative priorities backed by Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick hang in the balance, including efforts to infuse more religion into public schools.
Texas bill seeking to keep toxic “forever chemicals” off farmland misses key deadline
Read full article: Texas bill seeking to keep toxic “forever chemicals” off farmland misses key deadlineSupporters say the bill would protect farmland in Texas. Opponents say limiting PFAS chemicals in biosolids will force water utilities to look at other disposal methods, which will lead to higher utility bills.
Live updates: Trump’s meeting with Syria’s new president could mark a turning point for the Mideast
Read full article: Live updates: Trump’s meeting with Syria’s new president could mark a turning point for the MideastPresident Donald Trump has met with interim Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Saudi Arabia.
A pregnant Cuban emigre worries about her baby's citizenship as Supreme Court weighs a Trump order
Read full article: A pregnant Cuban emigre worries about her baby's citizenship as Supreme Court weighs a Trump orderTwo babies born to immigrant mothers at the same time in the same American hospital.
Trump appeals for Qatar's help in persuading Iran to give up its nuclear program
Read full article: Trump appeals for Qatar's help in persuading Iran to give up its nuclear programPresident Donald Trump is urging Qatar to use its influence over Iran to persuade the country’s leadership to reach an agreement with the U.S. over its rapidly advancing nuclear program.
Trump's Middle East visit comes as his family deepens its business, crypto ties in the region
Read full article: Trump's Middle East visit comes as his family deepens its business, crypto ties in the regionPresident Donald Trump's trip to the Mideast comes as sons Donald Jr. and Eric work the same part of the world for the family’s moneymaking opportunities.
Texas lawmakers debating DEI ban in K-12 schools ask: Do students benefit from teachers who look like them?
Read full article: Texas lawmakers debating DEI ban in K-12 schools ask: Do students benefit from teachers who look like them?Conservative lawmakers say DEI efforts are discriminatory and push liberal ideologies on children. Critics point to research showing a diverse teacher body helps students succeed academically.
Bill requiring Texas hospitals to report the citizenship status of patients killed in House
Read full article: Bill requiring Texas hospitals to report the citizenship status of patients killed in HouseIt is unclear whether the House bill could come back as an amendment to another measure before the legislative session ends June 2.
ICE says it deported more than 500 people in the Houston area in one week
Read full article: ICE says it deported more than 500 people in the Houston area in one weekThe agency did not offer details about the types of crimes or immigration violations the majority of the people were accused of.
Bill to ban child marriages in Texas advances in the House
Read full article: Bill to ban child marriages in Texas advances in the HouseBefore the House takes a final vote on the bill, it could face a proposal that would allow adults and minors to marry if their age gap is three years or less.
Trump's new pardon attorney says he will scrutinize pardons that Biden issued at the end of his term
Read full article: Trump's new pardon attorney says he will scrutinize pardons that Biden issued at the end of his termThe Justice Department’s new pardon attorney says he plans to scrutinize pardons that former President Joe Biden issued on his way out of the White House.
How to impress a US president? Spin up a fighter jet escort for Air Force One
Read full article: How to impress a US president? Spin up a fighter jet escort for Air Force OneSaudi Arabia didn’t even wait for U.S. President Donald Trump to land before it set out to impress him in a sky-high way.
What's in Trump's big bill? Trillions in tax cuts, changes to Medicaid and more
Read full article: What's in Trump's big bill? Trillions in tax cuts, changes to Medicaid and moreRepublicans in Congress are moving with rapid speed to advance President Donald Trump’s big bill of tax breaks, spending cuts and beefed-up border security funding.
Federal appeals court continues to block Florida’s drag-show ban as likely unconstitutional
Read full article: Federal appeals court continues to block Florida’s drag-show ban as likely unconstitutionalAn injunction barring the enforcement of Florida’s drag-show ban will remain in effect after a federal appeals court ruled that the law is likely unconstitutional.
After college students protested Israel-Hamas war, Texas Senate votes to restrict time, place and manner of future events
Read full article: After college students protested Israel-Hamas war, Texas Senate votes to restrict time, place and manner of future eventsSen. Brandon Creighton says the bill will prevent disruption. Critics say it walks back conservative lawmakers' previous pledge to protect campus free speech.
Golden swords and Arabian horses: Saudi Arabia's crown prince gives Trump a lavish royal welcome
Read full article: Golden swords and Arabian horses: Saudi Arabia's crown prince gives Trump a lavish royal welcomeDonald Trump received a lavish royal welcome from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as he arrived in the kingdom.
Buttigieg presses an anti-Trump message in Iowa and demands Democrats make their agenda clear
Read full article: Buttigieg presses an anti-Trump message in Iowa and demands Democrats make their agenda clearPete Buttigieg returned to Iowa with some messages about what’s changed since he ran in the state’s 2020 Democratic presidential caucuses.
Inflation cools to 4-year low as food, energy costs ease; but are Houston residents’ pockets still hurting?
Read full article: Inflation cools to 4-year low as food, energy costs ease; but are Houston residents’ pockets still hurting?For years, nationwide inflation has been a thorn in people’s sides, but could there finally be some relief in sight?
Trump says he will ease sanctions on Syria and move to restore relations with new leader
Read full article: Trump says he will ease sanctions on Syria and move to restore relations with new leaderPresident Donald Trump says he will move to normalize relations with Syria and lift sanctions its new government to give the country “a chance at peace.”.
Trump's tariffs have launched global trade wars. Here's a timeline of how we got here
Read full article: Trump's tariffs have launched global trade wars. Here's a timeline of how we got hereLong-threatened tariffs from U.S. President Donald Trump have plunged the country into trade wars abroad — all while on-again, off-again new levies continue to escalate uncertainty.
Ken Griffin will loan his copies of the Constitution and Bill of Rights so the public can see them
Read full article: Ken Griffin will loan his copies of the Constitution and Bill of Rights so the public can see themCitadel CEO Ken Griffin believes American prosperity is a testament to the power of the Constitution.
Trump trade war faces legal challenge as businesses, states argue his tariffs exceeded his power
Read full article: Trump trade war faces legal challenge as businesses, states argue his tariffs exceeded his powerPresident Donald Trump is waging a trade war without getting approval from Congress: He declared a national emergency to slap import taxes — tariffs — on almost every country on earth.
To reach Latinos, some Democrats pivot to talk more about the economy and less about immigration
Read full article: To reach Latinos, some Democrats pivot to talk more about the economy and less about immigrationDemocrats have long focused on immigration when courting Latino voters in states like Arizona, Nevada, New Jersey and Florida, where generations of Latin American immigrants have settled and gained permanent legal status.
It’s not just about vouchers and school funding. Here are other Texas public education bills you should track.
Read full article: It’s not just about vouchers and school funding. Here are other Texas public education bills you should track.Student discipline, uncertified teachers and school bans on DEI and cellphones are some of the topics being debated at the Texas Legislature this session.
“A gift to our mothers”: Moms could drive solo in car pool lanes under Texas House bill
Read full article: “A gift to our mothers”: Moms could drive solo in car pool lanes under Texas House billThe bill originally allowed pregnant women to drive in HOV lanes, to be consistent with Texas abortion laws, but legislators extended it to all mothers.
Campus protests flare on a smaller scale than last spring, but with higher stakes
Read full article: Campus protests flare on a smaller scale than last spring, but with higher stakesCampus protests have been smaller and more scattered compared with last year's pro-Palestinian tent encampments, but the stakes are far higher.
Trump and Pope Leo are now Earth's most powerful Americans. They lead in different roles and realms
Read full article: Trump and Pope Leo are now Earth's most powerful Americans. They lead in different roles and realmsThe contrast between President Donald Trump and Chicago-born Pope Leo XIV couldn’t be more stark, politically, personally or in their world views.
Budget airline begins deportation flights for ICE with start of Arizona operations
Read full article: Budget airline begins deportation flights for ICE with start of Arizona operationsA U.S. budget airline has begun making deportation flights out of an Arizona airport, an unusual and controversial move for a company that depends heavily on its consumer brand.
New Senate bill offers last-minute reprieve for troubled Texas Lottery
Read full article: New Senate bill offers last-minute reprieve for troubled Texas LotteryA key Senate critic threw a lifeline to the Texas Lottery when he proposed moving its oversight to a new agency instead of eliminating it entirely.
Proposals to require judges to deny bail more often advance through House panel, signaling a broader agreement
Read full article: Proposals to require judges to deny bail more often advance through House panel, signaling a broader agreementAmending the Texas Constitution to crack down on the state’s bail practices has been an elusive priority of Gov. Greg Abbott’s for three consecutive sessions.
Bill to expand Texas’ medical marijuana program heads to Senate
Read full article: Bill to expand Texas’ medical marijuana program heads to SenateHouse Bill 46 would increase the number of health conditions eligible and would offer smokeable products under the state’s medical marijuana program.
Texas bill to overhaul STAAR test clears the House but faces a skeptical Senate
Read full article: Texas bill to overhaul STAAR test clears the House but faces a skeptical SenateHouse Bill 4 would make the test shorter and base scores on how students’ performance compares to national averages.
House Republicans propose $5 billion for private school vouchers
Read full article: House Republicans propose $5 billion for private school vouchersHouse Republicans want to set aside up to $5 billion a year for scholarships to help families send their children to private and religious schools, marking an unprecedented effort to use public money to pay for private education.
House GOP reveals Trump's tax breaks for tips, overtime and car loans, but costs run high
Read full article: House GOP reveals Trump's tax breaks for tips, overtime and car loans, but costs run highHouse Republicans have revealed the sweeping tax provisions for President Donald Trump’s big bill.
Trump's plan to accept free Air Force One replacement from Qatar raises ethical and security worries
Read full article: Trump's plan to accept free Air Force One replacement from Qatar raises ethical and security worriesFor President Donald Trump, accepting a free Air Force One replacement from Qatar is a no-brainer.
Illinois governor is first in US to block federal access to personal data on autism
Read full article: Illinois governor is first in US to block federal access to personal data on autismIllinois Gov. JB Pritzker has signed an executive order protecting the privacy of autism-related health data.
Trump's tariff truce with China brings some relief but uncertainty over what's next
Read full article: Trump's tariff truce with China brings some relief but uncertainty over what's nextPresident Donald Trump’s agreement with China to temporarily slash tariffs for 90 days offered the world a bit of welcome relief.
Civil rights agency moves to fire judge fighting Trump directives
Read full article: Civil rights agency moves to fire judge fighting Trump directivesThe federal agency tasked with protecting workers’ civil rights has moved to terminate a New York administrative judge who has resisted compliance with President Donald Trump’s directives for the agency.
Sen. Paul points to business-sector resistance to Trump's tariffs in solidly red Kentucky
Read full article: Sen. Paul points to business-sector resistance to Trump's tariffs in solidly red KentuckySen. Rand Paul says resistance to President Donald Trump’s trade wars has sprung up in Kentucky from a cross-section of business sectors.
Episcopal Church says it won't help resettle white South Africans granted refugee status in US
Read full article: Episcopal Church says it won't help resettle white South Africans granted refugee status in USThe Episcopal Church’s migration service is refusing a directive from the U.S. federal government to help resettle white South Africans granted refugee status, citing the church’s longstanding commitment to racial justice and reconciliation.
Deputy attorney general who defended Trump in hush money trial is named acting librarian of Congress
Read full article: Deputy attorney general who defended Trump in hush money trial is named acting librarian of CongressPresident Donald Trump's onetime defense attorney has been appointed acting librarian of Congress.
The Latest: Trump signs executive order that gives drugmakers 30-day deadline to lower costs
Read full article: The Latest: Trump signs executive order that gives drugmakers 30-day deadline to lower costsPresident Donald Trump has signed an executive order meant to try to lower drug costs for American consumers.
In Pittsburgh, candidates face their future voters, part of a national effort to engage the young
Read full article: In Pittsburgh, candidates face their future voters, part of a national effort to engage the youngYoung people have consistently turned out to vote at lower rates than older Americans.
Texas lawmakers propose abortion pill bill that can’t be challenged in state courts
Read full article: Texas lawmakers propose abortion pill bill that can’t be challenged in state courtsThe bill contains many provisions legal experts say are likely unconstitutional, including one that says it can’t be challenged in state court.
6 takeaways about Alex Fairly’s journey into Texas GOP politics
Read full article: 6 takeaways about Alex Fairly’s journey into Texas GOP politicsTexas’ newest Republican megadonor Alex Fairly got a look under the hood of Texas’ far-right political machine, and didn’t like what he saw. Here are six takeaways from his exclusive interview with The Texas Tribune.
House Republicans unveil Medicaid cuts that Democrats warn will leave millions without care
Read full article: House Republicans unveil Medicaid cuts that Democrats warn will leave millions without careHouse Republicans have unveiled the cost-saving centerpiece of President Donald Trump’s “big, beautiful bill.”.
Trump's reshaping of higher education tests America's appeal for international students
Read full article: Trump's reshaping of higher education tests America's appeal for international studentsThe durability of the America's appeal for international students is facing a test under the Trump administration, which has ramped up scrutiny of student visas and moved to deport foreign students for involvement in pro-Palestinian activism.
What to know about the Newark mayor's arrest at an immigration detention center
Read full article: What to know about the Newark mayor's arrest at an immigration detention centerAn immigration detention center in New Jersey is at the center of tensions between three congressional Democrats and the Trump administration after the arrest of Newark’s mayor outside the facility.
A Republican push to sell public lands in the West is reigniting a political fight
Read full article: A Republican push to sell public lands in the West is reigniting a political fightCongressional Republicans say their plan to sell or transfer 460,000 acres of public land will generate revenue and offer space to build houses in Western cities.
Before they name a 2028 nominee, Democrats will have to decide which state will weigh in first
Read full article: Before they name a 2028 nominee, Democrats will have to decide which state will weigh in firstDemocrats will pick their next presidential nominee in 2028, but before that happens, the party will have to decide which state gets to go first on the nominating calendar.
A split jury and a lie sent him to prison. Now he’s working to change Louisiana’s law
Read full article: A split jury and a lie sent him to prison. Now he’s working to change Louisiana’s lawBobby Gumpright was in the throws of addiction 25 years ago when he fabricated a story that he had been robbed at gunpoint by a Black man.
Economic jitters and soaring gold prices create a frenzy for US jewelry merchants
Read full article: Economic jitters and soaring gold prices create a frenzy for US jewelry merchantsAs gold prices soar to record highs resulting from global economic jitters, hundreds of thousands of U.S. dollars’ worth of gold are circulating through the doors of the St. Vincent Jewelry Center in downtown Los Angeles on any given day.
Texas House votes to strictly define man and woman, excluding trans people from state records
Read full article: Texas House votes to strictly define man and woman, excluding trans people from state recordsIf it becomes law, the bill would define sex based on reproductive organs and require state documents and policies to comply with that framework.
Trump team mulls suspending the constitutional right of habeas corpus to speed deportations. Can it?
Read full article: Trump team mulls suspending the constitutional right of habeas corpus to speed deportations. Can it?Top White House aide Stephen Miller says the Trump administration is looking for ways to expand its legal power to deport migrants who are in the United States illegally.
Louisiana governor pushes Trump to weigh primary challenger to GOP Sen. Bill Cassidy, AP sources say
Read full article: Louisiana governor pushes Trump to weigh primary challenger to GOP Sen. Bill Cassidy, AP sources sayPresident Donald Trump and Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry have discussed the possibility that Julia Letlow, a congresswoman elected in 2021 after her husband died of COVID, might challenge Sen. Bill Cassidy in next year's Republican primary.
Transgender issues are a strength for Trump, AP-NORC poll finds
Read full article: Transgender issues are a strength for Trump, AP-NORC poll findsA new AP-NORC poll finds that most U.S. adults agree with President Donald Trump that whether a person is a man or woman is determined by their sex at birth.
Texas allows certain children to get married. Lawmakers may close that loophole.
Read full article: Texas allows certain children to get married. Lawmakers may close that loophole.Lawmakers in 2017 took a major step to end most child marriages. However, emancipated teenagers 16 and older can get married.
Judge pauses much of Trump administration's massive downsizing of federal agencies
Read full article: Judge pauses much of Trump administration's massive downsizing of federal agenciesA California judge has ordered the Trump administration to halt much of its massive downsizing of the federal workforce.
Columbia suspends over 65 students following pro-Palestinian protest in library
Read full article: Columbia suspends over 65 students following pro-Palestinian protest in libraryColumbia University has suspended dozens of students and barred alums and others who participated in a pro-Palestinian demonstration inside the school’s main library earlier this week.
Trove of documents unsealed in NYC mayor's criminal case offers a glimpse of thwarted investigation
Read full article: Trove of documents unsealed in NYC mayor's criminal case offers a glimpse of thwarted investigationFederal agents investigating New York City Mayor Eric Adams were still seizing phones and applying for search warrants days before Justice Department leaders ordered prosecutors to drop the corruption case.
After a sometimes graphic debate, Texas House advances bill limiting kids’ access to sexually explicit books in libraries
Read full article: After a sometimes graphic debate, Texas House advances bill limiting kids’ access to sexually explicit books in librariesThe bill would bar those under 18 from checking out books with sexually explicit material without parental permission.
Ousted top election official in key swing state urges civility toward 'caretakers of our democracy'
Read full article: Ousted top election official in key swing state urges civility toward 'caretakers of our democracy'The former North Carolina elections director who was ousted this week after a politically motivated move by Republicans said Friday she hopes the new leadership will approach elections in a nonpartisan way and called for an end to verbal attacks against those who oversee the voting process.
Trump's anti-DEI battle threatens nonprofits trying to fill critical labor gaps
Read full article: Trump's anti-DEI battle threatens nonprofits trying to fill critical labor gapsRecruiting women into construction and manufacturing has for years been a painstaking but broadly popular effort to address persistent labor shortages.