In the American West, the narrative often revolves around outlaws, gunfights, and the lawless frontier. However, there are untold stories of black individuals who were born to be protectors, shaping the history of the West in ways that have often been overshadowed.
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In the Cowboy Carter Chronicles, Digital Producer Jyesha Johnson write a weekly series, delving into the significant Black history and cultural contributions highlighted in the course on the American West.
Much like the lyrics of Beyoncé‘s PROTECTOR, which beautifully describe the nurturing role of someone guiding others down uncertain paths, the protectors of the Wild West, often in the form of lawmen, caregivers, and community leaders, played pivotal roles in both guiding and defending their communities.
“And I will lead you down that road if you lose your way, born to be your protector.”
The Legacy of the black outlaws: Fighting for survival
Black outlaws in the Old West were often labeled as criminals, but many were simply fighting for survival and justice in a system that marginalized them. As the lyrics go, “Even though I know someday you’re gonna shine on your own, I will be your projector,” reflecting the hope that even in dark times, the light of change and progress could shine through. For Black men and women living in the Old West, this was not just about survival—it was about fighting against white supremacy, protecting families, and claiming rights to land and freedom.
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The unsung heroes: Teachers, caregivers, and Buffalo Soldiers
The protectors of the Wild West weren’t just lawmen. Teachers, caregivers, parents, and even those labeled as outlaws were often the true backbone of these communities. These individuals were like the “projectors” in Beyoncé’s song, guiding others and helping them find their way. The list of protectors includes buffalo soldiers, underground railroad leaders, farmers, and mail carriers who risked everything to create safer, more just spaces for their families and communities. Their stories have largely been forgotten, but their contributions remain essential to the survival of the West.
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Bass Reeves: A legacy of justice
One of the most legendary figures of the Old West is Deputy U.S. Marshal Bass Reeves. Born into slavery, he became one of the most famous lawmen in history. His work as a peace officer in the Indian Territory was not just about catching criminals; it was about maintaining order and protecting his community from the chaos of the frontier. He was a “protector,” as described in the lyrics, willing to take on any challenge to ensure justice prevailed. His legacy, like that of many others, shows that the line between “outlaw” and “protector” is often more blurred than history would have us believe.
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W. R. “Dick” Shaver: A fallen hero
Another notable protector of the Old West was W. R. “Dick” Shaver, a Deputy U.S. Marshal who died while serving in the town of Boley, Oklahoma. Shaver was shot in the back during an arrest attempt, but even in his final moments, he fought back, killing his assailant before succumbing to his own injuries. His legacy was honored in 2006 with the dedication of the “W. R. Shaver Memorial Highway” in Oklahoma. Much like the protectors referenced in the lyrics, Shaver’s life was devoted to ensuring others could live in peace and safety, even at the cost of his own life.
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The protectors of the West
As we reflect on the protectors of the Old West, we see that their roles were far more complex than mere law enforcement. Many were also caregivers, nurturers, and warriors, driven by a deep desire to protect their families and communities.
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